Gender implications of occupational safety and health (OSH) among home based workers in Nepal

Author: Nir Prasad Dahal

AIT Library Call Number: AIT Thesis no.GD-09-06

Year: 2009

Academic Program: Gender and Development Studies (GDS)

Type: Thesis (M.Sc.) – Asian Institute of Technology, 2009

Examination Committee: Kyoko Kusakabe (Chairperson); Philippe Doneys, Examination Committee (Examination Committee Members)

Abstract: Since occupational safety and health (OSH) is considered one of the essential elements of decent work, this study measures the relationship of OSH with home based work from a gender perspective. The major aim of the study is to examine the gendered patterns of home based workers’ occupational diseases, accidents and injuries as well as workers’ health seeking behavior along with their emotional and reproductive health. The study is based mainly on primary data, supplemented by secondary information. The study has employed purposive sampling method for selecting study respondents. Quantitative data has been collected through structured questionnaire and qualitative information has been collected through key informant interview with the stakeholders, and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with the home based workers. Identified OSH issues of home based workers in this study are fever, headaches, hand, leg, body or back ache, stomach ache, eye strain, asthma, tuberculosis, dust to lungs and other breathing problems however, the pattern of problems varies according to the nature and type of home based work and workers’ gender status. Due to structural factors such as poverty, home based workers’ health problems are neglected. Because of the gender division of labor, home based women workers are more vulnerable to chronic diseases while men are more exposed to accidents and injuries related to their occupations. Home based women workers’ tasks are more tedious, repetitive and overburdened with reproductive work which creates more mental health problems for women than men. In addition, women home based workers have little access to health care due to both poverty and gender-based conceptions of family roles – even less access than male home based workers with equivalent health problems. Regarding reproductive health, male home based workers suffer from lacking sexual emotion while female home based workers suffer from menstruation associated problems (i.e., headache, over bleeding, low stomach pai

Scholarship Donor(s): Deutscher Akademischer Austrausch Dienst (DAAD)

Note: A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Gender and Development Studies, School of Environment, Resources and Development

Advisory: Full-text is available at https://library.ait.ac.th/ (accessible to local ip address only)

Search keywords index: Nir Prasad Dahal Gender implications of occupational safety and health (OSH) among home based workers in Nepal Gender and Development Studies (GDS) Home labor — Health aspects — Nepal