The socio-economic effects of relocation : a case study of an urban redevelopment project in Zhuji Street, Kunming, P.R. China

Author: Yin Li

AIT Library Call Number: AIT Thesis no. HS-98-21

Year: 1998

Academic Program: Human Settlement (HS)

Type: Thesis (M.Sc.) – Asian Institute of Technology, 1998

Examination Committee: A.T.M. Nurul Amin (Chairperson); B.W.E. Wickramanayake, Hideharu Morishita (Examination Committee Members)

Abstract: The dyfunctions in urban structure and deterioration of building stocks in the city center of Kunming not only directly deal with the future image and development of the capital city of Yunnan province, but also affect the lives of people who live in old and dilapidated houses. Mass urban redevelopment was motivated under such circumstances. However, problems arose when people were relocated because private property was taken for the redevelopment purpose. The benefits of the redevelopment project in Zhuji street against adverse effects on the situations of displacees are controversial. This study investigates the social, economic and physical situations of the people affected by the project, particularly the displacees. It was carried out to examine the socio-economic impact of the redevelopment project and the relocation. The potential of urban redevelopment to enable the inhabitants to improve their living conditions was also assessed according to the results of the investigation. The field survey was conducted about one year after the resettlement was completed. The findings show that people’s living conditions were improved after the relocation. A discriminant analysis was done that showed a sharp improvement in the physical environment and a lower housing price compared with the market price are the most attractive elements for the displacees who moved into the resettlement sites. Yet, most of them expressed difficulty to pay all the charges before resettling because the total payment was required to be paid all at a once. Moreover, the time for transition (i.e. temporary arrangement between displacement time and the time of moving to the resettlement sites) has rather been long and the transition allowance is considered low which aggravated the detrimental effects of the relocation, especially for the elderly displacees. Besides, the social contacts among the neighbors became worse than before relocation. Recommendations for improvement of future resettlement planning are proposed ba

Scholarship Donor(s): His Majesty King Bhumipol Adulyadej

Note: A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources and Development

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Search keywords index: Yin Li The socio-economic effects of relocation : a case study of an urban redevelopment project in Zhuji Street, Kunming, P.R. China Human Settlement (HS) Urban renewal — China — Kunming