Author: Lal Premakumar Kuruppu
AIT Library Call Number: AIT Thesis no. HS-79-20
Year: 1979
Academic Program: Human Settlement (HS)
Type: Thesis (M.Sc.) – Asian Institute of Technology, 1980
Examination Committee: Karl E. Weber (Chairperson); Richard W. A. Vokes, Rolf Stephan (Examination Committee Members)
Abstract: This study is concerned with the rural development society (RDS) movement in Sri Lanka. An attempt is made to examine the existing situation of rural development societies (RDS), mainly in terms of leadership, participation, functions and linkages, in order to identify problems and weaknesses in the existing structure. Furthermore, guide-lines for planning to overcome the identified weaknesses and to promote participation of people in rural development through the RDS are recommended. Field research for the study was conducted in two villages in the district of Kandy, for a period of two months. Primary data were collected from the sampled respondents using a questionnaire. Observation, structured talks and informal conversations were the other major techniques employed in the collection of primary data. Records kept by the RDSs and records of government officials were sources of secondary data apart from the published material. The SPSS computer program was used in data processing. The research ┬╖revealed that ineffective leadership, lack of interest, political factions and the poor economic standing of the villagers were the reasons for the lack of participation and malfunctioning of RDSs. The RDSs were headed by persons belonging to the ruling party trends of leadership being transferred from the traditional elite could be seen. The activities of the RDS were mostly restricted to shramadana and to an assortment of community welfare activities. RDS does not function in a coordinating role, nor does it participate in the planning and decision making process. Lack of personnel, absence of due recognition to RDS and lack of understanding among the people also hindered the well-being of RDS. It is suggested that, while encouraging self-help capabilities, measures should be taken to promote RDS undertaking income-generating activities. The formulation of an effective plan of co-ordination among the institutions at the village is needed. Opportunities should be created’ for the RDS to participate in
Scholarship Donor(s): Canadian International Development Agency, Government of Canada
Note: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Engineering and Technology
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